Dear Readers, Welcome to Electrostatics Objective Questions have been designed specially to get you acquainted with the nature of questions you may encounter during your Job interview for the subject of Electrostatics MCQs. These objective type Electrostatics Questions are very important for campus placement test and job interviews. As per my experience good interviewers hardly plan to ask any particular question during your Job interview and these model questions are asked in the online technical test and interview of many IT companies.
(a) 60 N
(b) 30 N
(c) 40 N
(d) 15 N
Ans: b
(a) 400 N/C
(b) 600 N/C
(c) 800 N/C
(d) 1200 N/C
Ans: c
(a) always straight
(b) always curved
(c) sometimes curved
(d) none of the above
Ans: b
(a) proportional to d
(b) inversely proportional to d
(c) inversely proportional to d
(d) none of the above
Ans: b
(a) away from the charge
(b) towards the charge
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of the above
Ans: a
(a) always parallel
(b) always at 90°
(c) inclined at any angle 0
(d) none of the above
Ans: b
(a) electrons
(b) protons
(c) neutrons
(d) electric field
Ans: d
(a) decrease
(b) increase
(c) remains unchanged
(d) become zero
Ans: b
(a) 0.024 F
(b) 0.12 F
(c) 0.6 F
(d) 0.8 F
Ans: a
(a) low permittivity
(b) high permittivity
(c) permittivity same as that of air
(d) permittivity slightly more than that of air
Ans: b
(a) volts/coulomb
(b) coulombs/volt
(c) ohms
(d) henry/Wb
Ans: b
(a) 5 uF
(6) 30 uF
(c) 45 uF
(d) 50 uF
Ans: a
(a) 20 uF
(b) 30 uE
(c) 40 uF
(d) 50 uF
Ans: b
(a) resistor
(b) insulator
(c) good conductor
(d) semi conductor
Ans: b
(a) D.C. only
(b) AC. only
(c) both D.C. as well as A.C.
Ans: a
(a) distance between plates
(6) area of plates
(c) thickness of plates
(d) all of the above
Ans: c
(a) Linear momentum
(b) Angular momentum
(c) Electric field
(d) Electric potential
Ans: b
(a) Voltage across the plates increases
(b) voltage across the plates decreases
(c) charge on the capacitor decreases
(d) charge on the capacitor increases
Ans: b
(a) varying voltage produces the charg¬ing and dicharging currents
(b) of high peak value
(c) charging current can flow
(d) discharge current can flow
Ans: a
(a) 50
(6) 100
(c) 150
(d) 200
Ans: b
(a) Air capacitors have a blackband to indicate the outside foil
(6) Electrolytic capacitor must be con¬nected in the correct polarity
(c) Ceramic capacitors must be con¬nected in the correct polarity
(d) Mica capacitors are available in capacitance value of 1 to 10 pF
Ans: b
(a) 0.0002
(b) 0.002
(c) 0.02
(d) 0.2
Ans: a
(a) Coulomb's square law
(b) Gauss's law
(c) Maxwell's first law
(d) Maxwell's second law
Ans: b
(a) all in series
(b) all in parallel
(c) two in parallel and third in series with this combination
(d) two in series and third in parallel across this combination
Ans: c
(a) Distance between plates
(b) Area of the plates
(c) Nature of dielectric
(d) Thickness of the plates
Ans: d
(a) The current in the discharging capacitor grows linearly
(b) The current in the dicharging capacitor grows exponentially
(c) The current in the discharging capacitor decays exponentially
(d) The current in the discharging capacitor decreases constantly
Ans: b
(a) E = D/E
(b) E = D2/t
(c) E = jtD
(d) E= nD2
Ans: a
(a) metal plates
(b) dielectric
(c) both (a) and (6)
(d) none of the above
Ans: b
(a) Glass
(b) Vacuum
(c) Ceramics
(d) Oil
Ans: c
(a) Paper capacitor
(b) Ceramic capacitor
(c) Silver plated mica capacitor
(d) None of the above
Ans: c
(a) The leakage resistance of ceramic capacitors is generally high
(b) The stored energy in a capacitor decreases with reduction in value of capacitance
(c) The stored energy in a capacitor increases with applied voltage
(d) A wire cable has distributed capacitance between the conductors
Ans: b
(a) Mica capacitor
(b) Electrolytic capacitor
(c) Ceramic capacitor
(d) Paper capacitor
Ans: b
(a) capacitor in parallel with contacts
(6) capacitor in series with each contact
(c) resistance in line
(d) none of the above
Ans: a
(a) small
(b) very small
(c) large
(d) zero
Ans: c
(a) zero
(6) proportional to applied voltage
(c) proportional to value of capacitance
(d) both (b) and (c) above
Ans: a
(a) a steady value of applied voltage causes discharge
(b) an increase in applied voltage makes a capacitor charge
(c) decrease in applied voltage makes a capacitor charge
(d) none of the above
Ans: b
(a) remain uncharged
(b) decrease
(c) increase
(d) become zero
Ans: b
(a) increase in plate area and decrease in distance between the plates
(b) increase in plate area and distance between the plates
(c) decrease in plate area and value of applied voltage
(d) reduction in plate area and distance between the plates
Ans: a
(a) two insulators separated by a con¬ductor
(b) two conductors separated by an in¬sulator
(c) two insulators only
(d) two conductors only
Ans: b
(a) polarised capacitor
(6) variable capacitor
(c) ceramic capacitor
(d) none of the above
Ans:
(a) tubes
(b) rolled foil
(c) disc
(d) meshed plates
Ans: b
(a) 10 to 400 pF
(b) 1 to 20 pF
(c) 100 to 900 pF
(d) 20 to 100 pF
Ans: a
(a) henry
(b) ohm
(c) farad
(d) farad/m
Ans: c
(a) 10 F
(6) 10 uF
(c) 100 nF
(d) 1000 uF
Ans: b
(a) Paper capacitor
(b) Ceramic capacitor
(c) Electrolytic capacitor
(d) Any-of the above
Ans: c
(a) CV2
(b) C2V
(c) CV2
(d) CV
Ans: a
(a) 8.854 x 1(T9 F/m)
(6) 8.854 x 1(T10 F/m)
(c) 8.854 x KT11 F/m
(d) 8.854 x 10"12 F/m
Ans: b
(a) 1
(b) 10
(c) 100
(d) 1000
Ans: a
(a) scalar
(b) vector
(c) both (a) and (6)
(d) none of the above
Ans: b
(a) 2 joules
(b) 4 joules
(c) 6 joules
(d) 8 joules
Ans: d
(a) air capacitor
(b) mica capacitor
(c) electrolytic capacitor
(d) none of the above
Ans: b
(a) kW
(b) kVA
(c) kVAR
(d) volts
Ans: c
(a) short-circuited
(b) open circuited
(c) alright
(d) leaky
Ans: d
(a) 800 uC
(b) 900 uC
(c) 1200 uC
(d) 1600 uC
Ans: c
(a) Ceramic capacitor
(b) Paper capacitor
(c) Both will be of equal size
(d) None of the above
Ans: a
(a) 50 pF
(b) 100 pF
(c) 150 pF
(d) 200 pF
Ans: b
(a) Ceramic capacitor
(b) Mica capacitor
(c) Both will have identical value of capacitance
(d) It depends on applied voltage
Ans: a
(a) Ceramics
(b) Oil
(c) Glass
(d) Paper
Ans: b
(a) Mica
(b) Paper
(c) Ceramic
(d) Electrolytic
Ans: d
(a) 20 to 60 volts
(b) 200 to 1600 volts
(c) 2000 to 3000 volts
(d) more than 10000 volts
Ans: b
(a) 200
(b) 100
(c) 3 to 8
(d) 1 to 2
Ans: c
(a) zero
(b) 1
(c) 4
(d) 10
Ans: b
(a) Air
(b) Paper
(c) Mica
(d) Electrolytic
Ans: d
(a) Air capacitor
(b) Ceramic capacitor
(c) Paper capacitor
(d) None of the above
Ans: b
(a) The thinner the dielectric, the more the capacitance and the lower the voltage breakdown rating for a capacitor .
(b) A six dot mica capacitor colour coded white, green, black, red and yellow has the capacitance value of 500 pF
(c) Capacitors in series provide less capacitance but a higher voltage breakdown rating for the combina¬tion
(d) A capacitor can store charge be¬cause it has a dielectric between two conductors
Ans: b
(a) ± 5%
(b) ± 10%
(c) ± 15%
(d) ± 20%
Ans: b
(a) Paper capacitor
(b) Mica capacitor
(c) Ceramic disc capacitor
(d) None of the above
Ans: b
(a) 36 x 10fa
(b) 36 x 107 N
(c) 36 x 108 N
(d) 36 x 109 N
Ans: d
(a) Coulomb/metre
(b) Coulomb/metre
(c) Coulomb/metre
(d) Coulomb/metre
Ans: c
(a) Gauss's law
(b) Kirchhoff s law
(c) Faraday's law
(d) Lenz's law
Ans: a
(a) 10 to 20 kV/mm
(6) 30 to 50 kV/mm
(c) 50 to 200 kV/mm
(d) 300 to 500 kV/mm
Ans: c
(a) 0.1 to 0.4
(b) 0.5 to 1.0
(c) 2.0 to 4.0
(d) 5 to 100
Ans: d
(a) Paper
(b) Air
(c) Mica
(d) Electrolytic
Ans: b
(a) Air
(b) Paper
(e) Mica
(d) Electrolytic
Ans: d
(a) Ceramic
(b) Paper
(c) Air
(d) Electrolytic
Ans: a
(a) Air
(b) Mica
(c) Plastic film
(d) Ceramic
Ans: b
(a) reluctance
(b) conductance
(c) susceptance
(d) elastance
Ans: d
78. When the dielectric is homogeneous,the potential gradient is
(a) uniform
(b) non-uniform
(c) zero
(d) any of the above
Ans: a
(a) smaller
(b) greater
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of the above
Ans: b
(a) Electric
(b) Magnetic
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above
Ans: a
(a) 50 joules
(b) 150 joules
(c) 200 joules
(d) 250 joules
Ans: d
(a) 62 x 105 V/m
(b) 72 x 105 V/m
(c) 82 x 105 V/m
(d) 92 x 105 V/m
Ans: b
(a) 0.56 x 1015 m/s2
(b) 1.5 x 1015 m/s2
(c) 1.6 x 1015 m/s2
(d) 1.76 x 1015 m/s2
Ans: d
(a) current
(b) voltage
(c) potential gradient
(d) charge
Ans: d
(a) F/m
(b) m/F
(c) Wb/m
(d) no units
Ans: c
(a) pholoelectric effect
(b) chemical effect
(c) magnetic effect
(d) induction
Ans: d
(a) Newton
(b) Faraday
(c) Michale
(d) None of the above
Ans: b
(a) electric flux
(6) electric flux density
(c) magnetic flux density
(d) electric charge density
Ans: a
(a) N/C2
(b) Wb/m2
(c) N/C
(d) N2/C
Ans:
(a) Faraday's laws
(b) Kirchhoff s laws
(c) Coulomb's laws
(d) none of the above
Ans: c
(a) Electric intensity
(6) Magnetic flux density
(c) Electric flux
(d) None of the above
Ans: a
(a) electric flux
(b) magnetic flux density
(c) potential gradient
(d) none of the above
Ans: c
(a) scalar
(b) vector
(c) both of the above
(d) none of the above
Ans: b
(a) Electric intensity
(6) Electric flux
(c) Magnetic flux
(d) Magnetic flux density
Ans: a
(a) V/m
(b) V2/m
(c) m/V
(d) m/V2
Ans: a
(a) increases
(b) decreases
(c) remains unaltered
(d) none of the above
Ans: b
(a) capacitance
(b) charge
(c) energy
(d) none of the above
Ans: a
(a) Inductance
(b) Capacitance
(c) Potential gradient
(d) None of the above
Ans: b
(a) 0.2 s
(b) 0.4 s
(c) 0.6 s
(d) 0.8 s
Ans: d
(a) earth
(b) conduction
(c) sheath
(d) insulator
Ans: b
(a) 37, initial
(b) 62, initial
(c) 62, final
(d) 37, final
Ans: c
(a) 37
(b) 42
(c) 63
(d) 73
Ans: a
(a) plate area
(b) plate separation
(c) nature of dielectric
(d) none of the above
(e) all of the above
Ans:
(a) ceramic plates and one mica disc
(b) insulators separated by a dielectric
(c) silver-coated insulators
(d) conductors separated by an insulator
Ans: d
(a) Farad/sq-m
(b) Farad/metre
(c) Weber/metre
(d) Weber/sq-m
Ans: b
(a) moisture content
(b) temperature
(c) thickness
(d) all of the above
(e) none of the above
Ans: d
(a) It will become magnetic
(b) It will melt
(c) It will get punctured or cracked
(d) Its molecular structure will get changed
Ans: c
(a) Paraffin wax
(b) Quartz
(c) Glass
(d) Air
Ans: d
(a) 1 metre/coulomb
(6) 1 newton metre
(c) 1 newton/metre
(d) 1 joule/coulomb
Ans: c
(a) one joule/coulomb
(b) one coulomb/joule
(c) one coulomb
(d) one joule
Ans: a
(a) shorter plate area and higher ap¬plied voltage
(6) shorter plate area and shorter dis¬tance between them
(c) larger plate area, longer distance between plates and higher,applied voltage
(d) larger plate area and shorter distance between plates
Ans: d
(a) CIR
(b) 1/RC
(c) RC
(d) RIC
Ans: c
(a) Wien's bridge
(b) Wheatstone bridge
(c) Schering bridge
(d) Hay's bridge
Ans: c
(a) charged
(b) short-circuited
(c) lossy
(d) satisfactory
Ans: b
(a) Aluminium foil capacitor
(b) Mica capacitor
(c) Ceramic capacitor
(d) Paper capacitor
Ans: c
(a) the uncharged conductor gets charged by conduction
(6) the uncharged conductor gets charged by induction and then attracted towards the charging body
(c) the uncharged conductor is attracted first and then charged by induction
(d) it remains as such
Ans: b
(a) charge of the charged conductor
(6) capacity of the charged conductor
(c) potential of the charged conductor
(d) all of the above
Ans: b
(a) always polarised
(6) usually of fixed value
(c) electrolytic condenser
(d) a variable condenser
Ans: b
(a) stable operation
(b) accurate value
(c) low leakage reactance
(d) low losses
Ans: c
(a) 100 kV/m
(b) 10 kV/m
(c) 5 kV/m
(d) 2 kV/m
Ans: a
(a) show low resistance momentarily and back off to a very high resis¬tance
(6) show high resistance momentarily and then a very low resistance
(c) go quickly to 50 ohm approximately and remain there
(d) not move at all
Ans: a
(a) infinity
(b) few kilo ohms
(c) few megaahms
(d) zero
Ans: d
(a) Mica capacitors are available in capacitance values of 5 to 20 \iF
(b) Air capapitors have a black band to indicate the outside foil
(c) Electrolytic capacitors must be connected in correct polarity
(d) Ceramic capacitors must be con¬nected in correct polarity
Ans: c
(a) Air capacitor
(6) Electrolytic capacitor
(c) Mica capacitor
(d) none of the above
Ans: c
(a) low capacitance
(b) fixed capacitance
(c) variable capacitance
(d) large value of capacitance
Ans: d
(a) construct insulated cabins
(b) insulate the machinery
(c) ground the framework
(d) humidify the surroundings
Ans: c
(a) move out of the field of influence of the two charges
(b) remain in stable equilibrium
(c) not be in equilibrium
(d) be in unstable equilibrium
Ans: b
(a) an electric field
(b) a magnetic field
(c) both (a) and (6)
(d) none of the above
Ans: a
(a) insulation
(b) conductor
(c) outer sheath
(d) uniformly all over
Ans: a
(a) increases with rise in temperature
(b) increases with moisture content
(c) is same for all insulating materials
(d) none of the above
Ans: d
(a) milli-coulomb
(b) micro-coulomb
(c) pico-coulomb
(d) coulomb
Ans: b
(a) J/mm
(b) C/m2
(c) kV/mm
(d) N/mm
Ans: c
(a) 5 times smaller than before
(b) 5 times greater than before
(c) 10 times greater than before
(d) 25 times larger than before
Ans: d
(a) Air
(b) Glass
(c) Bakelite
(d) Paper
Ans: c
135. When a dielectric is placed in an electric field the field strength
(a) decreases
(b) increases
(c) reduces to zero
(d) remain unchanged
Ans: a
(a) surface is moistened
(b) conductive dressing is done
(c) oil compound dressing is done
(d) talcum powder is sprayed on the surface
Ans: b
(a) Mica capacitor
(b) Paper capacitor
(c) Electrolytic capacitor
(d) Ceramic capacitor
Ans: c
(a) current
(b) voltage
(c) impedance
(d) none of the above
Ans: a
(a) metallic plate variable gang condenser
(b) metallic paper capacitor
(c) oil impregrated paper condenser
(d) poled aluminium electrolytic condenser
Ans: d
(a) metal plates
(b) dielectric
(c) dielectric as well as metal plates
(d) none of the above
Ans: b